ARGV
In every NodeJS program, there is a magic array named argv
.
It contains the command line arguments to the program.
If the user types this in the Terminal:
node hello.js Alice Bob
then process.argv
contains:
[
'/usr/local/bin/node',
'/Users/alex/code/hello.js',
'Alice',
'Bob'
]
Why ARGV?
ARGV is a historical name. It means "Argument Vector" and has been around since the early 1970s.
LAB: Command-Line Hello
Write a new program called hi.js
that contains:
console.log("Hi, " + process.argv[2] + "!")
and run it a few times from the Terminal, e.g.
node hi Alice
node hi Bob
node hi "good buddy"
LAB: Hi, Everybody!
Change hi.js
to say hi to every one of its command line arguments.
For instance:
node hi Alice Bob Charlie
Hi, Alice!
Hi, Bob!
Hi, Charlie!
LAB: Add
Write a program named add.js
that adds all of its command line arguments together.
e.g.
node add 1 2 3 4
10
Hint: Do you remember how to convert a string to a number?